Articles tagged "dental diseases"
Brain Abscess Secondary to a Dental Infection in an 11-Year-Old Child: Case Report
The case report of a brain abscess in an 11-year-old previously healthy boy that is likely attributable to a primary molar abscess highlights the importance of considering a dental source of infection in the differential diagnosis of the cause of brain abscesses. Read more
Separating Fact from Fiction: Use of High-Level Evidence from Research Syntheses to Identify Diseases and Disorders Associated with Periodontal Disease
Evidence from research syntheses indicates that people with periodontitis have a significantly higher risk of certain other conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease and preterm low-birth-weight deliveries. The risk may be reversed by periodontal treatment. Read more
A Talon Cusp Mistaken for a Mesiodens: Case Report
In assessing a dental anomaly, careful clinical and radiographic assessment is important, as an incorrect diagnosis could lead to misguided treatment of great clinical significance. Read more
Oral Disease Added to United Nations Declaration on Noncommunicable Diseases
Following a coordinated advocacy campaign by FDI and its World Health Professions Alliance (WHPA) partners, oral diseases were officially included in a recent United Nations Declaration on Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). Read more
Metabolic Syndrome and Oral Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk
Numerous studies have associated common oral diseases with metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, suggesting that dentists could be involved in primary prevention and early assessment of cardiometabolic risk. Read more
Hypodontia and Microdontia: Clinical Features of a Rare Syndrome
This rare genetic condition must be diagnosed early to prevent serious ocular complications. Read more
Research at UBC Dentistry
The UBC faculty of dentistry has an exceptional history of research achievement and has implemented, through its strategic plan, a foundation for continued excellence in research. Read more
Unusual Radiographic Findings in a 20-Year-Old Male Patient with Missing Permanent Upper Lateral Incisors
Radiographic findings were used to diagnose a 20-year-old male patient who presented with swelling and pain in the right maxillary lateral incisor region and missing permanent maxillary incisors. Read more
Clinical Relevance of Access Targets for Elective Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia in Pediatrics
Longer wait times for elective dental procedures requiring general anesthesia in a pediatric population were associated with a greater burden of dental disease, but the increase in burden of disease was not clinically significant. Read more
Cranberry Polyphenols: Potential Benefits for Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease
Polyphenolic compounds from cranberries have shown promise in treating dental caries and periodontal disease. This article summarizes the scientific evidence supporting the potential of cranberry polyphenols to prevent and/or treat diseases of the mouth. Read more
Facial Cellulitis Secondary to Dens Invaginatus: A Case Report
The visibly abnormal shape of a tooth or a significant delay in eruption compared with the contralateral tooth should alert the dentist to the possibility of dens invaginatus. In unerupted teeth, the defect may not be noticed until infection occurs. If not diagnosed and treated quickly, cellulitis of the head and neck region can lead to severe systemic complications. Read more
Impact of Periodontitis on the Diabetes-Related Inflammatory Status
In this review article, the authors explore the mechanisms through which periodontal infection may influence the diabetic state and insulin resistance and discuss the impact of periodontal treatment on glycemic control. Read more
Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) 2007–2009: Oral Health Results
CDA invites you to consult the summary report on the findings of the oral health component of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). For further details, including tables and appendices, please consult the technical report. Read more
Epigenetics: New Explanations for Old Problems?
The International Centre for Oral–Systemic Health, based at the University of Manitoba’s faculty of dentistry, was launched in January 2008. The centre is proud to partner with JCDA to provide summaries of contemporary literature and news in oral–systemic health that may affect modern dental practice Read more
Lemierre Syndrome from an Odontogenic Source: A Review for Dentists
Lemierre syndrome, the “forgotten disease,” may not be as uncommon as believed. When an obvious cause of sepsis is not apparent, dentists should consider Lemierre syndrome and look for a history of pharyngitis, tonsillitis or dental infection. Read more
Dentist Disputes Water Toxicity Claim
I disagree with Dr. Nestor Shapka’s position that water fluoridation is unsafe.1 Along with the use of amalgam fillings, fluoridation of drinking water is one of the longest running, most widespread health programs in existence. Dr. Shapka’s unreferenced comment that “one should never ingest fluoride, as fluoride is a toxin to all other bodily tissues and organs” is the kind of statement that is trotted out by antifluoridationists time and again. Sodium chloride is a toxin as well, and the amount found in a salt shaker would kill a person if it were ingested all at once. Read more
Volunteer Dentistry: From Bolivia to Haiti
In October 2009, I travelled to Bolivia with Remote Area Medical Volunteers (Canada) (www.ramv.ca) as the lone volunteer dentist in a team comprising 2 physicians and 6 support team members. The objective of our journey was to provide medical and dental treatment to the Aymara and other indigenous peoples who live in a remote and almost inaccessible area of the Amazon. For perspective, from La Paz airport it took an 18-hour bus ride followed by a 16-hour boat journey to reach the Carmen Del Emero region, where life gets as primitive as one can imagine. Read more
Examining the Implications of Dental Treatment Costs for Low-Income Families
To afford dental care, low-income families in Nova Scotia are faced with having to forgo other essential needs, such as a nutritious diet. As the authors point out, in the face of these difficult choices about how income is to be spent, it is easy to understand why many Canadians are unable to place a high priority on dental care. Read more
How are odontogenic infections best managed?
Dental infections, including gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries and odontogenic infections, result in numerous dental visits each year in Canada. They can range in severity from a mild buccal space infection to a severe life-threatening multi-space infection. All dentists should be comfortable with prompt diagnosis and management of these types of infections. This review of odontogenic infections describes causative organisms, management including appropriate antibiotic selection and the indications for referral to a specialist. Read more
Oral Health Research at Dalhousie: A Picture of Diversity and Collaboration
With an exponential growth in research activity over the last decade, Dalhousie University’s faculty of dentistry approaches its 100th anniversary sporting a rich and diverse research environment. Read more
