JCDA

Parameters Affecting Degree of Conversion of Dual-Cure Resin Cements in the Root Canal: FTIR Analysis

2012-05-14T08:32:36+00:00

For 2 dual-cured resin cements, the degree of conversion was significantly higher when used with translucent fibre posts than with opaque fibre posts, because of the light-transmitting properties of optical fibres in the translucent posts.

Building Osteoporosis Prevention into Dental Practice

2012-04-05T06:52:36+00:00

This literature review found a relationship between osteoporosis and tooth loss for people who have an inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. Dental professionals can assist with national prevention strategies for osteoporosis care by discussing the importance of adequate lifelong dietary calcium and vitamin D consumption with their patients.

Separating Fact from Fiction: Use of High-Level Evidence from Research Syntheses to Identify Diseases and Disorders Associated with Periodontal Disease

2012-03-05T08:24:29+00:00

Evidence from research syntheses indicates that people with periodontitis have a significantly higher risk of certain other conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease and preterm low-birth-weight deliveries. The risk may be reversed by periodontal treatment.

Oral Health Status of Long-Term Care Residents—A Vulnerable Population

2012-02-13T08:23:17+00:00

An epidemiologic study of the oral health of long-term care residents in Nova Scotia, Canada, revealed a high prevalence of untreated oral disease and low use of oral care services, highlighting the need for better access to oral care for this population.

Dimensional Accuracy of 2 Irreversible Hydrocolloid Alternative Impression Materials with Immediate and Delayed Pouring

2012-01-31T08:20:39+00:00

Two irreversible hydrocolloid alternative impression materials exhibited minimal dimensional changes with immediate and delayed pouring, differing statistically from a traditional impression material but still meeting established clinical standards.

The Feminization of Dentistry: Implications for the Profession

2012-01-24T05:19:10+00:00

As more women enter this male-dominated profession, we can expect some significant changes that will be of interest to deans, senior administrators and regulatory bodies.

The Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Oral Health

2011-12-02T07:08:59+00:00

This literature review confirms that long-term use of phenytoin causes gingival hyperplasia, as does the use of valproate, carbamazepine and phenobarbital. Patients taking carbamazepine or phenytoin had alveolar bone loss. However, the effects of newer-generation antiepileptic drugs on oral health have not yet been studied.

Preventive Strategies and Clinical Implications for Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Review of 282 Patients

2011-11-18T07:00:20+00:00

Length of exposure to bisphosphonate therapy seems to be an important risk factor for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Dental clinicians should encourage patients with cancer to use oral and dental prevention strategies to reduce the risk of osteonecrosis during bisphosphonate therapy.

Chinese Immigrants’ Dental Care Pathways in Montreal, Canada

2011-10-19T06:19:16+00:00

Interviews with Montreal-based Chinese low-income economic immigrants revealed that financial, language and cultural barriers limited their access to dental health care in Canada. Understanding these factors could help dental health care providers supply culturally competent services and help policy makers devise culturally appropriate dental health care programs.

Evaluation of Ocular Hazards from 4 Types of Curing Lights

2011-10-04T06:39:49+00:00

Four curing lights were tested to assess the risk of ocular damage to dental practitioners. Effective UV irradiance was minimal, and maximum permissible daily exposure limits exceeded 8 hours.

Metabolic Syndrome and Oral Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk

2011-09-21T07:58:34+00:00

Numerous studies have associated common oral diseases with metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, suggesting that dentists could be involved in primary prevention and early assessment of cardiometabolic risk.

Infection Control in Digital Intraoral Radiography: Evaluation of Microbiological Contamination of Photostimulable Phosphor Plates in Barrier Envelopes

2011-09-07T05:40:03+00:00

Potential sources of contamination of the plates used for digital intraoral radiography were investigated. Recommendations to reduce cross-contamination include rigorous disinfection between uses and placement under aseptic conditions.

Genetic Risk Factors for Celiac Disease

2011-08-18T08:04:29+00:00

I read with great interest the article by Dr. Rashid and colleagues, as it provided valuable information to oral health care providers on celiac disease (CD). The authors state that CD is hereditary and caused by an autoimmune mechanism in those who are genetically susceptible to the disease.

Analysis of Clinical Results of Systemic Antimicrobials Combined with Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment for Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Pilot Study

2011-08-02T13:41:15+00:00

Treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis with full-mouth scaling and root planing (FRP) alone or combined with either metronidazole and amoxicillin or doxycycline provided significant clinical benefits that reduced the need for periodontal surgery. Both antibiotic treatments had additional clinical benefits over those of FRP alone.

Caries Prevention for Patients with Dry Mouth

2011-07-14T13:30:43+00:00

Patients with dry mouth can mitigate their risk for caries by using various dental products with Recaldent, high levels of fluoride or xylitol, or parasympathetic medications. Brushing teeth carefully and following a diet low in sugar and acid can also help these patients prevent caries.